Lisbon is a village in and the county seat of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,597 at the 2020 census. Located along the Little Beaver Creek, Lisbon is located in the Salem, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The modern drinking straw was invented and patented in Lisbon.
History
New Lisbon was platted on February 16, 1803, by Lewis Kinney as one of the earliest towns in Ohio, named after the Portuguese capital city of Lisbon. The village was incorporated under a special act of legislature on February 7, 1825. Originally known for its iron and whiskey production, New Lisbon became an economic hub of many sorts into the first industrial revolution. During this time, the village claimed the county's first bank, the Columbiana Bank of New Lisbon, its first insurance company, and the first Ohio newspaper, The Ohio Patriot, founded by an Alsatian immigrant, William D. Lepper. The village was renamed to Lisbon in 1895.
Lisbon has the distinction of being the northernmost western town involved in military actions during the American Civil War. Confederate cavalry officer John Hunt Morgan surrendered to New Lisbon Militia forces in West Point at the end of Morgan's Raid into Ohio.
Lisbon became a qualified Tree City USA as recognized by the National Arbor Day Foundation in 1981.
Geography
Lisbon is located at (40.773874, -80.767553).
The following highways pass through Lisbon:
25px|link=|alt= U.S. Route 30
25px|link=|alt= State Route 45
25px|link=|alt= State Route 154
25px|link=|alt= State Route 164
25px|link=|alt= State Route 517
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,821 people, 1,138 households, and 693 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 1,287 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.4% White, 1.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.
There were 1,138 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the village was 39.6 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.3% were from 25 to 44; 28.1% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,788 people, 1,133 households, and 696 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,521.1 people per square mile (969.8/km). There were 1,253 housing units at an average density of 1,133.0 per square mile (435.8/km). The racial makeup of the village was 97.74% White, 0.90% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.
There were 1,133 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $27,841, and the median income for a family was $36,707. Males had a median income of $29,271 versus $19,826 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,097. About 10.1% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under the age of 18 and 5.2% of those 65 years or over.
Government
Lisbon operates under a mayor–council government, where there are six council members elected as a legislature in addition to an independently elected mayor who serves as an executive. The current mayor is Peter Wilson (I). Additionally, Lisbon has a Board of Trustees of Public Affairs, a three-member board elected separately from the village council.
Education
Children in Lisbon are served by the Lisbon Exempted Village School District. The current schools in the district are:
McKinley Elementary School – 441 E Chestnut Street, grades K-5
David Anderson Junior/Senior High School – 260 W Pine Street, grades 6-12
The school's athletic teams are known as the Blue Devils. The most heavily followed athletic programs at Lisbon's high school are football and basketball. Most notable is Lisbon's 1995 Division V State Championship in football, the only such championship in that sport ever to be held by a Columbiana County school. Other sports include track, swimming, golf, cross country, baseball, softball, volleyball, and cheerleading.
The Columbiana County Career and Technical Center is immediately south of city limits. The city is also home to a public library.
Culture
The Dulci-More Festival, a music festival dedicated to the Appalachian dulcimer and other traditional musical instruments, was inaugurated in 1995 and takes place each Memorial Day weekend at Camp McKinley, a Boy Scout camp near Lisbon. Lisbon also is the host city to the Columbiana County Johnny Appleseed Festival and Columbiana County Fair.
Folk band Bon Iver paid tribute to the village in the instrumental song "Lisbon, OH", from their 2011 Grammy Award-winning album Bon Iver, Bon Iver.
Notable residents
William W. Armstrong – journalist
George M. Ashford – U.S. surveyor, pioneer of Arctic Alaska
Reasin Beall – U.S. Representative from Ohio's 6th District
Jacob L. Beilhart – communitarian leader, founder of Spirit Fruit Society
Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg – suffragist and writer
William T. H. Brooks – U.S. Army Major General
John C. Chaney – U.S. Representative from Indiana's 2nd District
John Hessin Clarke – U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice
Charles D. Coffin – U.S. Representative from Ohio's 17th District
Katy Easterday – football and basketball player with the Pittsburgh Panthers and later collegiate football and basketball coach
George A. Garretson – U.S. Army Brigadier General
John M. Gilman – politician who served in the Ohio and Minnesota House of Representatives
Howard Melville Hanna – businessman
Mark Hanna – U.S. Senator from Ohio
Andrew W. Loomis – U.S. Representative from Ohio's 17th District
Daniel McCook – member of the Fighting McCooks
George Wythe McCook – 4th Ohio Attorney General, member of the Fighting McCooks
Henry Christopher McCook – clergyman and author, member of the Fighting McCooks
John James McCook – lawyer and professor, member of the Fighting McCooks
Robert Latimer McCook – member of the Fighting McCooks
Roderick S. McCook – member of the Fighting McCooks
Betty McKenna – All-American Girls Professional Baseball League third basewoman
William McKinley Sr. – pioneer of the iron industry in East Ohio, father of President William McKinley
Thayer Melvin – 4th West Virginia Attorney General
James D. Moffat – 3rd President of Washington & Jefferson College
William Duane Morgan – newspaper editor and politician
Stephen Paxson – missionary who started over 1,300 Sunday schools in the American frontier
Robert Walker Tayler – U.S. Representative from Ohio's 18th District
John Thomson – U.S. Representative from Ohio's 6th, 12th, and 17th Districts
Clement Vallandigham – copperhead leader and U.S. Representative from Ohio's 3rd District