Live Oak County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 11,335. Its county seat is George West. The county was named for the groves of live oak within its borders.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (3.6%) is water. It is home to the Choke Canyon Reservoir.
Major highways
Interstate 37
U.S. Highway 59
Interstate 69W is currently under construction and will follow the current route of U.S. 59 in most places.
U.S. Highway 281
Interstate 69C is currently under construction and will follow the current route of U.S. 281 in most places south of George West.
SH 72
FM 99
FM 624
FM 799
FM 833
Adjacent counties
Karnes County (northeast)
Bee County (east)
San Patricio County (southeast)
Jim Wells County (south)
Duval County (southwest)
McMullen County (west)
Atascosa County (northwest)
Demographics
2020 census
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2000 Census
As of the census of 2000, there were 12,309 people, 4,230 households, and 3,070 families residing in the county. The population density was 12 people per square mile (5/km2). There were 6,196 housing units at an average density of 6 per square mile (2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.28% White, 2.45% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 7.72% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. 38.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,230 households, out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.40% were non-families. 23.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 122.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 129.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,057, and the median income for a family was $38,235. Males had a median income of $30,061 versus $19,665 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,886. About 14.10% of families and 16.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.20% of those under age 18 and 11.70% of those age 65 or over.
Government and infrastructure
The Federal Bureau of Prisons, Federal Correctional Institution, Three Rivers is located in unincorporated Live Oak County, near Three Rivers.
Politics
Live Oak County mostly voted Democratic for the first half of the 20th century. The Republicans became more successful in the county following the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. It last voted for the Democrats in 1976 when Jimmy Carter won the state of Texas and the presidency. It was won by Ronald Reagan in his landslide victory against Carter in 1980 and has voted for the Republicans ever since.
Communities
Cities
George West (county seat)
Three Rivers
Village
Pernitas Point (small part in Jim Wells County)
Unincorporated communities
Dinero
Oakville
Ray Point
Swinney Switch
Whitsett
Ghost town
Lebanon
Education
School districts include:
George West Independent School District
Mathis Independent School District
Three Rivers Independent School District
Coastal Bend College (formerly Bee County College) is the designated community college for the county.