right|thumb|200px|Prosperity Bank is located across the street from the Burleson County Courthouse in Caldwell.
200px|right|thumb|Office of Burleson County Tribune (founded 1884) in Caldwell
Burleson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,642. Its county seat is Caldwell. The county is named for Edward Burleson, a general and statesman of the Texas Revolution.
Burleson County is part of the College Station-Bryan Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (2.6%) is water.
Major highways
20px State Highway 21
20px State Highway 36
Adjacent counties
Robertson County (north)
Brazos County (northeast)
Washington County (southeast)
Lee County (southwest)
Milam County (northwest)
Demographics
2020 census
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2000 Census
As of the 2000 census, there were 16,470 people, 6,363 households, and 4,574 families residing in the county. The population density was 25 people per square mile (10/km2). There were 8,197 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 74.07% white, 15.06% black or African American, 0.50% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 8.25% from other races, and 1.92% from two or more races. 14.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.8% were of German, 11.3% American, 10.7% Czech and 6.2% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 6,363 households, out of which 31.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 24.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 25.80% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 16.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,026, and the median income for a family was $39,385. Males had a median income of $28,795 versus $20,146 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,616. About 13.20% of families and 17.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.90% of those under age 18 and 14.30% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
Caldwell (county seat)
Snook
Somerville
Census-designated places
Beaver Creek
Cade Lakes
Clay
Deanville
Lyons
Tunis
Other unincorporated communities
Birch
Black Jack
Chriesman
Cooks Point
Davidson
Frenstat
Goodwill
Gus
Harmony
Hix
Hogg
Merle
New Tabor
Rita
Scofield
Wilcox
Bygone communities
Pittsbridge (aka Evans Ferry and Pitt's Ferry)
Politics
Education
School districts:
Caldwell Independent School District
Snook Independent School District
Somerville Independent School District
Blinn College is the designated community college for all of the county.