Austin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,167. Its seat is Bellville.
Austin County is included in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Austin County is not to be confused with the city of Austin, the state capital city that lies in Travis County, about 110 miles to the northwest.
History
Along with the rest of Texas, Austin County became:
Part of an independent Mexico on September 27, 1821
Part of Republic of Texas on March 2, 1836
Part of United States of America on December 29, 1845
Part of Confederate States of America on March 4, 1861
Part of a state to acknowledge Union authority on June 19, 1865
In 1836, the Texas Legislature established Austin County, naming it for Stephen F. Austin, who facilitated Texas' Anglo-American colonization.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.5%) is covered by water.
Adjacent counties
Washington County (north)
Waller County (east)
Fort Bend County (southeast)
Wharton County (south)
Colorado County (west)
Fayette County (northwest)
Demographics
2020 census
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2000 Census
As of the census of 2000, 23,590 people, 8,747 households, and 6,481 families resided in the county. The population density was 36 people per square mile (14/km2). The 10,205 housing units averaged 16 per square mile (6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.22% White, 10.64% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 6.99% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. About 16.13% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race, and 26.9% were of German, 8.0% Czech, 6.4% English, and 5.0% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.
Of the 8,747 households, 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.60% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were not families; 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the county, the population was distributed as 27.00% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,615, and for a family was $46,342. Males had a median income of $32,455 versus $22,142 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,140. About 8.80% of families and 12.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.70% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
United States Congress
Texas Legislature
Texas Senate
District 18: Lois Kolkhorst (R) – first elected in 2014
Texas House of Representatives
District 13: Ben Leman (R) – first elected in 2018
Austin County Courthouse
County Judge: Tim Lapham (R)
Tax Assessor-Collector: Marcus A. Peña (R) – first elected in 2012
Education
The following school districts serve Austin County:
Bellville Independent School District
Brazos Independent School District (partial) (Formerly Wallis-Orchard ISD)
Brenham Independent School District (partial)
Columbus Independent School District (partial)
Sealy Independent School District
Burton Independent School District
(partial)
Blinn Junior College District is the designated community college for most of the county. Areas in Brazos ISD are in Wharton County Junior College District.
Transportation
Major highways
20px Interstate 10
20px U.S. Highway 90
20px State Highway 36
20px State Highway 159
The TTC-69 component (recommended preferred) of the once-planned Trans-Texas Corridor went through Austin County.
Communities
Cities
Bellville (county seat)
Brazos Country
Sealy
South Frydek
Wallis
Town
Industry
San Felipe
Unincorporated communities
Bleiblerville
Buckhorn
Burleigh
Cat Spring
Cochran
Frydek
Kenney
Millheim
Nelsonville
New Wehdem
New Ulm
Peters
Post Oak Point
Raccoon Bend
Rockhouse
Shelby
Wehdem
Welcome
Ghost town
Rexville