Blair County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 127,089. Its county seat is Hollidaysburg. The county was created on February 26, 1846, from parts of Huntingdon and Bedford counties.
Blair County comprises the Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also part of the Altoona-Huntingdon, PA Combined Statistical Area, which includes Blair and Huntingdon counties.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.2%) is water.
Features
Brush Mountain
Logan Valley
Morrison Cove
Tussey Mountain
Adjacent counties
Centre County (north)
Huntingdon County (east)
Bedford County (south)
Cambria County (west)
Clearfield County (northwest)
National protected area
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (part)
Major highways
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Climate
Blair has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb).
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 127,089 people and 52,159 households within the county. The population density was 246 people per square mile (95/km2). There were 55,061 housing units at an average density of 105 per square mile (40/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.18% White, 1.68% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.0% were of German, 12.2% Irish, 10.7% Italian, 9.9% American and 6.0% English ancestry.
There were 52,159 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.60% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 19, 5.9% from 20 to 24, 11.1% from 25 to 34, 19.3% from 35 to 49, 21.4% from 50 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. The population was 48.55% male, and 51.45% female.
Law and government
Blair County is a Republican Party stronghold. In only two elections has the Democrat won the vote of the county, and one other election won by the Progressive Party.
County commissioners
Bruce Erb, Chair, Republican
Laura Burke, Vice-chair, Democrat
Amy Webster, Secretary, Republican
Other county offices
Clerk of Courts and Prothonotary, Robin Patton, Republican
Controller, A.C. Stickel, Republican
Coroner, Patricia Ross, Republican
District Attorney, Pete Weeks, Republican
Register of Wills and Recorder of Deeds, Mary Ann Bennis, Republican
Sheriff, James Ott, Republican
Treasurer, James Carothers, Republican
Police agencies
Allegheny Township Police
Altoona City Police
Altoona Area School District Police
Amtrak Police Department
Bellwood Borough Police
Blair County District Attorneys Office
Blair County Parole & Probation Office
Blair County Sheriff's Office
Blair Township Police
Central Pennsylvania Humane Society Police
Duncansville Borough Police
Freedom Township Police
Greenfield Township Police
Hollidaysburg Borough Police
Logan Township Police
Martinsburg Borough Police
Norfolk Southern Railroad Police
North Woodbury Township Police
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission
Pennsylvania Game Commission
Pennsylvania State Police
Pennsylvania State University Altoona Police
Roaring Spring Borough Police
Spring Cove School District Police
Tyrone Borough Police
Tyrone Area School District Police
United States Postal Inspection Service
UPMC Altoona Hospital Police
Van Zandt VA Hospital Police
Williamsburg Borough Police
State Senate
Judy Ward, Republican, Pennsylvania's 30th Senatorial District
State House of Representatives
Louis C. Schmitt Jr., Republican, Pennsylvania's 79th Representative District
James Gregory, Republican, Pennsylvania's 80th Representative District
United States House of Representatives
John Joyce, Republican, Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district
United States Senate
Pat Toomey, Republican
Bob Casey, Democrat
Politics
As of November 1, 2021, there are 77,618 registered voters in Blair County.
Republican: 47,140 (60.73%)
Democratic: 20,800 (26.8%)
Independent: 6,530 (8.41%)
Third Party: 3,148 (4.06%)
Education
300 px|thumb|right|Map of Blair County, Pennsylvania School Districts
Colleges and universities
Penn State Altoona
Community, junior and technical colleges
South Hills School of Business and Technology
YTI Career Institute
Pennsylvania Highlands Community College
Public school districts
Altoona Area School District
Bellwood-Antis School District
Claysburg-Kimmel School District (also in Bedford County)
Hollidaysburg Area School District
Penn Cambria School District (also in Cambria County)
Spring Cove School District
Tyrone Area School District (also in Centre and Huntingdon Counties)
Williamsburg Community School District
Charter schools
Agora Cyber Charter School
Central Pennsylvania Digital Learning Foundation Charter School (K-12). Altoona.
There are 17 public cyber charter schools in Pennsylvania that are available statewide for free, to children K-12. See: Education in Pennsylvania.
Technology school
Greater Altoona Career and Technology Center - Altoona
Private schools
Alternative Education Program - Hollidaysburg
Holy Trinity Middle School - Altoona
Holy Trinity Elementary School - Altoona Campus
Holy Trinity Elementary School - Hollidaysburg Campus
Altoona Hospital School of Nursing
Bishop Guilfoyle Catholic High School - Altoona
Blair County Christian School - Duncansville
Champion Life Christian Academy - Altoona
Cove Lane Parochial School - Martinsburg
Crawford Elementary at Adelphoi Village
Emmanuel Baptist Christian School - Claysburg
Faith Tabernacle School - Altoona
Great Commission Schools - Altoona
Harbor House Center Early Academy - Altoona
Heritage Christian School - Martinsburg
Hollidaysburg Catholic School - Hollidaysburg
Living Water Christian Academy - Williamsburg
Northwestern Human Services Autism School
Penn Mont Academy - Hollidaysburg
Penn Mont at Penn State Altoona
Piney Creek Parochial School - New Enterprise
Shady Grove School - Martinsburg
Shady Pond School - Altoona
St John Evangelist School - Altoona
St Matthew School - Tyrone
St Patrick School - Newry
Sylvan Learning Center - Hollidaysburg
Tender Love for Children - Altoona
The Nehemiah Project - Altoona
Training & Development Tech - Hollidaysburg
White Oak School - Tyrone
Data taken from Pennsylvania EdNA - PDE database of public private schools 2012
Libraries
Blair County hosts a system of eight libraries that can be accessed with one library card. Resource sharing exists between the eight libraries. Books from any of the eight system libraries can be placed on hold and delivered to a patron's home library and then returned to any of the eight libraries in the system.
[http://www.altoonalibrary.org Altoona Area Public Library] - Altoona
Bellwood Antis Public Library - Bellwood
[http://www.altoonalibrary.org/blair-county-library-system/ Blair County Library System] - Altoona
[http://www.claysburglibrary.org/ Claysburg Area Public Library] - Claysburg
[http://www.hollidaysburglibrary.org/ Hollidaysburg Area Public Library] - Hollidaysburg
[http://www.martinsburgcommunitylibrary.org/ Martinsburg Community Library] - Martinsburg
[http://www.roaringspringlibrary.org/ Roaring Spring Community Library] - Roaring Spring
[http://www.tyronelibrary.org/ Tyrone-Snyder Twnshp Pub Library] - Tyrone
[http://www.williamsburgpl.net/ Williamsburg Public Library] - Williamsburg
Recreation
There is one Pennsylvania state park in Blair County.
Canoe Creek State Park
Communities
right|thumb|250px|Map of Blair County, Pennsylvania, with municipal labels showing cities and boroughs (red), townships (white), and census-designated places (blue)
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Blair County:
City
Altoona
Boroughs
Bellwood
Duncansville
Hollidaysburg (county seat)
Martinsburg
Newry
Roaring Spring
Tunnelhill (mostly in Cambria County)
Tyrone
Williamsburg
Townships
Allegheny
Antis
Blair
Catharine
Frankstown
Freedom
Greenfield
Huston
Juniata
Logan
North Woodbury
Snyder
Taylor
Tyrone
Woodbury
Census-designated places
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are unincorporated communities and not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law.
Bald Eagle
Beavertown
Blue Knob
Brooks Mill
Canan Station
Canoe Creek
Carson Valley
Charlottsville
Clappertown
Claysburg
Cotton Town
Cove Forge
Cross Keys
Culp
Curryville
Dumb Hundred
East Altoona
East Freedom
East Sharpsburg
Elberta
Eldorado
Fisherville
Foot of Ten
Fort Fetter
Fostoria
Franklin Forge
Frankstown
Fredericksburg
Friesville
Ganister
Geeseytown
Gray
Grazierville
Greenwood
Henrietta
Homewood at Martinsburg
Ironville
Jugtown
Juniata Gap
Klahr
Lakemont
Larke
Leamersville
Linds Crossing
Loop
Martinsburg Junction
McKee
Mill Run
Millerstown
Moores Mill
Nealmont
Newburg
Northwood
Olivia
Ore Hill
Oreminea
Penn Farms
Pinecroft
Point View
Puzzletown
Red Hill
Reese
Reightown
Reservoir
Robeson Extension
Roots
Royer
Shelltown
Shellytown
Sickles Corner
Skelp
Ski Gap
Smith Corner
Spring Drive Mobile Home Park
Sproul
St. Clair
Sunbrook
Sylvan Hills
Tipton
Tyrone Forge
Vail
Vicksburg
Wopsononock
Yellow Springs
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Blair County.
† county seat