225px|right|thumb|Franklin Parish Veterans Memorial sign in
225px|right|thumb|Franklin Parish Library in downtown Winnsboro historic district
Franklin Parish () is a parish located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,767. The parish seat is Winnsboro. The parish was founded in 1843 and named for Benjamin Franklin.
Culture
Franklin Parish hosts the annual Franklin Parish Catfish Festival with music, attractions and hundreds of vendors. The 2018 festival was attended by over 10,000 people in bad weather but usually the draw is between 15,000 and 20,000. People from across the region are attracted by the relatively high vendor count and this has an important economic contribution for local businesses. In past years the festival has included an antique car show, a zoo exhibit for children and an exhibit about Louisiana's contributions during World War II, along with performances from grammy-winning musical artists Jo-El Sonnier and Jason Crabb.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of , of which is land and (1.7%) is water.
Major highways
20px Louisiana Highway 4
20px Louisiana Highway 15
20px Louisiana Highway 17
20px U.S. Highway 425
Adjacent parishes
Richland Parish (north)
Madison Parish (northeast)
Tensas Parish (southeast)
Catahoula Parish (south)
Caldwell Parish (west)
National protected area
Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 19,774 people, 7,423 households, and 5,130 families residing in the parish.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 21,263 people, 7,754 households, and 5,706 families residing in the parish. The population density was 34 people per square mile (13/km2). There were 8,623 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the parish was 67.16% White, 31.61% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. 0.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,754 households, out of which 33.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.30% were married couples living together, 16.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 23.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the parish the population was spread out, with 27.90% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 25.80% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 91.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.40 males.
The median income for a household in the parish was $22,964, and the median income for a family was $27,440. Males had a median income of $26,305 versus $16,758 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $12,675. About 23.10% of families and 28.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.40% of those under age 18 and 25.00% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Franklin Parish School Board operates local public schools. Franklin Parish High School is the sole public high school in the parish.
The superintendent is John Gullatt.
The parish also hosts two private Christian schools, Franklin Academy in Winnsboro, where Phil Jackson and Leigh Jonson are principal and vice-principal, respectively, and Family Community Christian School, of which Elizabeth Rigdon is the principal.
Communities
thumb|200px|Map of Franklin Parish, Louisiana With Municipal Labels
City
Winnsboro (parish seat and largest municipality)
Town
Wisner
Villages
Baskin
Gilbert
Unincorporated community
Crowville
Notable people
Ralph E. King, Winnsboro physician who represented Catahoula, Franklin, and Richland parishes in the Louisiana State Senate from 1944 to 1952 and again from 1956 to 1960
Anthony "Booger" McFarland, Winnsboro native; All-American football player at Louisiana State University; played in National Football League for Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Steve Pylant, former sheriff of Franklin Parish; Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives, resides in Franklin Parish near Delhi in Richland Parish.
Regnal Wallace, Louisiana farm broadcaster of radio and television; originally from Crowville
James M. Stephens, 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals Judge, former 5th District Chief Judge, inventor and Baskin native.
Politics