Fauquier is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 72,972. The county seat is Warrenton.
Fauquier County is in Northern Virginia and is a part of the Washington metropolitan area. The county is one of the fastest-growing and highest-income counties in the United States.
History
In 1608, the first European to explore in the vicinity, Captain John Smith, reported that the Whonkentia (a subgroup of the Siouan-speaking Manahoac tribe) inhabited the area. The Manahoac were forced out around 1670 by the Iroquois (Seneca), who did not resettle the area. The Conoy camped briefly near The Plains, from 1697 to 1699. The Six Nations ceded the entire region including modern Fauquier to Virginia Colony at the Treaty of Albany, in 1722.
Fauquier County was established on May 1, 1759, from Prince William County. It is named for Francis Fauquier, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia at the time, who won the land in a poker game, according to legend.
American Civil War battles in Fauquier County included (in order) the First Battle of Rappahannock Station, the Battle of Thoroughfare Gap, the Battle of Kelly's Ford, the Battle of Aldie, the Battle of Middleburg, the Battle of Upperville, the First and Second Battle of Auburn, the Battle of Buckland Mills, and the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of , of which is land and (0.6%) is water.
Fauquier county is not densely populated, but exurban development from Washington, DC has sprung up in some parts. Even in rural areas, housing complexes can be seen along highways. The highest point by elevation is Blue Mountain at 2205 ft (602 meters) on the county's northwestern border with Warren County.
Adjacent counties
Clarke County (north)
Loudoun County (north)
Prince William County (east)
Stafford County (southeast)
Culpeper County (southwest)
Rappahannock County (west)
Warren County (northwest)
Major highways
Demographics
2020 census
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2000 Census
In 2000 there were 19,842 households, out of which 36.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.80% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.70% were non-families. 18.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.14.
As of 2013, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $93,762. The per capita income for the county was $39,600. About 3.70% of families and 5.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.70% of those under age 18 and 8.70% of those age 65 or over.
The county is exurban. There has been increased growth in Warrenton and New Baltimore in recent years. The subdivisions of Brookside and Vint Hill have facilitated the growth in the eastern part of the county. There is some industry in Fauquier County, however the largest employer in the county is the county government and the hospital. As of the 2000 census, 47% of county residents that work have jobs that are outside the county. The average travel time to work is 39.2 minutes.
Government
Board of Supervisors
Cedar Run District: Richard Gerhardt (R) – Vice Chairman
Center District: Chris N. Granger (R) – Chairman
Lee District: Christopher Butler (R)
Marshall District: Mary Leigh McDaniel (I)
Scott District: R. Holder Trumbo Jr. (R)
Constitutional officers
Clerk of the Circuit Court: Gail H. Barb (R)
Commissioner of the Revenue: Eric Maybach (R)
Commonwealth's Attorney: James P. Fisher (R)
Sheriff: Robert P. Mosier (R)
Treasurer: Tanya Remson Wilcox (R)
Legislators
The Virginia Senate:
Jill Holtzman Vogel (R)
The Virginia House of Delegates:
Michael J. Webert (R)
Elizabeth R. Guzmán (D)
Mark L. Cole (R)
The U.S. House of Representatives:
Bob Good (R)
Robert J. "Rob" Wittman (R)
Education
Elementary schools
C. M. Bradley Elementary School
James G. Brumfield Elementary School
W. G. Coleman Elementary School
Grace Miller Elementary School
H. M. Pearson Elementary School
C. Hunter Ritchie Elementary School
P. B. Smith Elementary School
Claude Thompson Elementary School
Mary Walter Elementary School
Greenville Elementary School
M. M. Pierce Elementary School
Middle schools
Auburn Middle School
Cedar Lee Middle School
W. C. Taylor Middle School
Marshall Middle School
Warrenton Middle School
High schools
Fauquier High School
Liberty High School
Southeastern Alternative School
Kettle Run High School
Mountain Vista Governor's School
Private schools
Fresta Valley Christian School
Highland School
St. John The Evangelist Catholic School
Wakefield School
Higher education
Lord Fairfax Community College
Thorpe House Adult Learning Center
Communities
Towns
Remington
The Plains
Warrenton (county seat)
Census-designated places
Bealeton
Calverton
Catlett
Marshall
Midland
New Baltimore
Opal
Other unincorporated communities
Airlie
Atoka
Belle Meade
Belvoir
Bleak
Bristersburg
Broad Run
Casanova
Delaplane
Elk Run
Germantown
Goldvein
Halfway
Hume
Liberty
Linden
Markham
Morrisville
Old Tavern
Orlean
Paris
Rectortown
Somerville
Sumerduck
Upperville
Notable people
Turner Ashby, born in Fauquier County, Confederate Army colonel in the American Civil War.
Martin Berkofsky, classical pianist and philanthropist.
Irv Cross, American footballer and sportscaster.
Susan Cummings, an heiress infamous for killing Argentine polo player Roberto Villegas.
Robert Duvall, American-born actor who maintains a farm in The Plains.
Bertram and Diana Firestone, owners of Newstead Farm.
George B. Fitch, American businessman, Mayor of Warrenton, founder of Jamaican Bobsled Team.
Craig Gilmore, 2013 ESPN College Basketball Bracket Challenge Champion. 1st place out of 8.5 million entries.
Rear Admiral Cary Travers Grayson, owner of historic Blue Ridge Farm.
Eppa Hunton, U.S. Representative and Senator from Virginia, born and lived in Warrenton.
Charles Marshall, born in Warrenton, assistant adjutant general, aide de camp and military secretary to Gen. Robert E. Lee. Grandnephew of Chief Justice John Marshall.
James K. Marshall, Colonel in the Confederate States Army, killed in action during Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg while leading the brigade of J. Johnston Pettigrew, grandson of Chief Justice John Marshall.
John Marshall, born in Fauquier County, Chief Justice of the United States.
Paul Mellon, philanthropist, an Exemplar of Racing and owner of Rokeby Farm.
John S. Mosby, lived in Warrenton, was a Confederate partisan ranger and cavalryman during the American Civil War. Buried in Warrenton cemetery.
Albert Rust, 19th-century American politician who served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865).
Michaele Salahi and Tareq Salahi, the White House Gate Crashers.
Willard Scott, an American media personality best known for his work on NBC's The Today Show who lived in Paris, Virginia.
Scott Shipp, born in Warrenton, Superintendent of Virginia Military Institute from 1890 to 1907.
Isabel Dodge Sloane, owner of Brookmeade Stud.
William "Extra Billy" Smith, died in Warrenton, was a lawyer, congressman, two time Governor of Virginia and one of the oldest Confederate generals in the American Civil War.
Liz Whitney Tippett, owner of the Llangollen estate.
Karen O'Connor and David O'Connor, Olympic eventing riders
