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Diamonds and gold, which one is more valuable

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Updated on Aug 6, 2019

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We all know that diamonds and gold are very precious things. However, in our impression, diamonds seem to be much more exotic than gold. Is this really true? Diamonds are long-lasting, gold is precious, but which one is more rare?

In essence, gold is a heavy metal name jewelry that is formed during the collision of neutron stars and can be regarded as one of the rarest elements on the planet. Diamond is a product of carbon formed under extremely high pressure. It is a compact carbon element, which is carbon in nature. Carbon is a common element. Another looser element of carbon is graphite. Our daily pencils which core is made of graphite.

In mining, gold, as a heavy metal, gradually accumulates toward the earth's core under the action of gravity during the formation of the earth. In other words, the closer you get to the crust, the harder it is to find large quantities of gold. The existing mining technology of mankind is still unable to penetrate the interior of the earth.

Although there is scattered gold in the earth's crust, the average concentration of gold in the earth's crust is very low, only 4 billionth. Only when the gold concentration reaches more than 1,250 times this level will have a mining value. Compared to gold, the average concentration of carbon in the earth's crust is about 200 million parts per billion.

So, in terms of elements, gold is much rarer than diamonds. After all, carbon is one of the most abundant elements on earth.

However, the formation of natural diamonds is very difficult. The formation of diamonds depends on depth, temperature and pressure. Carbon is buried 150 kilometers below the surface, heated to 1204 degrees Celsius at a high pressure of 5 billion kPa, and then quickly brought to the surface by volcanic eruptions, so diamonds can only form deep in the mantle.

After the diamond is formed, it is brought to the surface by the deep magma in the underground, or gradually raised to the surface during the slow orogenic process. However, during the gradual ascent, the diamond will become graphite and cannot reach the surface in the form of precious my name jewelry stones. Therefore, natural diamonds that can be mined are rarer than gold.

However, synthetic diamonds have complicated this problem. Now scientists have been able to successfully synthesize graphite synthetic diamonds without the need of a natural environment to guide them. This is something that gold cannot be compared with. However, synthetic diamonds require extremely harsh experimental conditions. The world's first synthetic diamond was born in the 1950s, but it was not until 1971 that humans could produce synthetic diamonds comparable to natural diamonds.
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