Apollo is a borough in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States, northeast of Pittsburgh in a former coal-mining region. Apollo was settled in 1790, laid out in 1816, and incorporated as a borough in 1848. The population was 1,647 at the 2010 census.
History
The area was sectioned in 1769, following the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, as a farm known as "Warren's Sleeping Place", named after a Native American trader from the area named Edward Warren. It was soon surveyed and divided into lots, with the town of Warren officially being added to the Greensburg register on 9 November 1816. The log cabin home of the Drake family still stands in the area, and is one of the oldest buildings in Armstrong County.
With the introduction of the post office, the area was officially renamed from Warren to Apollo in 1848 to avoid confusion with the post office of another town in Pennsylvania of the same name. The present name is after Apollo, the Greek and Roman god of music, healing, light, prophecy and enlightenment.
By the late 19th century the Apollo Iron & Steel Company dominated the local economy. In 1895, the company's president, George Gibson McMurtry, hired famous landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to design a town for Apollo Iron & Steel's workers. The result was the neighboring town of Vandergrift. In 1911, Apollo became home to the first public library in Armstrong County.
The Roaring Run Recreation Area is located one mile upriver (southeast) of Apollo and can be accessed via the Apollo Kiski River Trail. Stone remnants of the Western Division of the Pennsylvania Mainline Canal, that passed through Apollo and operated between 1825-1850, can be found along the Roaring Run Trail. The canal made use of the Kiskiminetas River using a system of slackwater dams, and the boats floated on the river, entering a lock located at the mouth of Roaring Run. From there the canal ran along the path of the current Roaring Run Trail, through the entire length of the borough, entering the Kiskiminetas River again across the river from where the current borough of East Vandergrift is situated.
The borough suffered significant damage in the 1936 St. Patrick's Day flood. The Kiskiminetas River rose more than 15 feet above flood stage. 95 area homes were damaged or washed away and the borough's bridge was destroyed, according to the Apollo Area Historical Society.
The Drake Log Cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Geography
Apollo is located on the Kiskiminetas River at (40.584103, -79.564363).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , of which is land and , or 12.43%, is water.
Surrounding and adjacent neighborhoods
Apollo has two land borders, including North Apollo to the north and Kiskiminetas Township to the east and south. Across the Kiskiminetas River in Westmoreland County to the west, Apollo runs adjacent with Oklahoma with the 1st Street Bridge as a connector.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 1,765 people, 762 households and 467 families residing in the borough. The population density was 5,577.1 per square mile (2,129.6/km2). There were 856 housing units at an average density of 2,704.8 per square mile (1,032.8/km2). The racial makeup was 95.52% White, 3.29% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.
There were 762 households, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.3% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.6% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age of 37 years was significantly less than the county median age of 40 years. The distribution by age group was 24.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median household income was $22,989 and the median family income was $29,952. Males had a median income of $26,750 and females $19,432. The per capita income was $13,415. About 10.6% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Apollo-Ridge School District, K-12
Media
WXJX signed on as WAVL on 15 April 1947. The 5,000-watt station is at 910 on the AM dial.
Notable people
Nellie Bly, journalist and adventurer
Ryan Hemphill, NASCAR driver
